Tsurugaoka Hachimangū is the most important Shinto shrine in Kamakura, Japan, and a central spiritual and cultural landmark of the city. It was originally founded in 1063 and later moved to its current location by Minamoto no Yoritomo, the first shogun of the Kamakura Shogunate, in 1180. The shrine historically served as the guardian deity of the samurai and continues to be a significant place for festivals, rituals, and seasonal beauty.
Located about a 10-minute walk from JR Kamakura Station, Tsurugaoka Hachimangū is easy to access and makes an excellent first stop for sightseeing in Kamakura.
At a glance
• Location: 2-1-31 Yukinoshita, Kamakura, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan
• Hours: Typically 6:00 am to 8:00 pm (varies by season)
• Admission: Shrine grounds are free to enter
• Treasure Hall: Small fee for museum entry (approx ¥200)
• Access: ~10 min walk from JR Kamakura Station East Exit
• Best time to visit: Early morning or late afternoon for quieter experience
How to Get There
Tsurugaoka Hachimangū is conveniently located in central Kamakura. From JR Kamakura Station, exit through the East Exit and walk straight along Wakamiya Oji Avenue — a wide pedestrian path lined with trees — for about 10–15 minutes. Both routes via Komachi Street or the Dankazura promenade lead you directly to the shrine entrance.
History and Significance
Tsurugaoka Hachimangū began as a branch of a Hachiman shrine associated with the Minamoto clan in the mid-11th century, but it became the spiritual center of samurai culture after being relocated by Minamoto no Yoritomo in 1180 to the heart of Kamakura. The shrine enshrines Hachiman (the guardian deity of warriors) and has played a key role in the city’s political and religious life ever since.
Over the centuries, the shrine grew in importance and became a focal point for ceremonies, festivals, and seasonal events. Even today, the grounds are filled with symbolic structures, gardens, and cultural attractions.
For those who want to learn more, please visit the official website of Tsurugaoka Hachimangu .
Exploring the Grounds
Now, let me share with you my stroll through the shrine grounds. Since I walked here from northern Kamakura, I entered the grounds from the back. While the front side tends to be crowded, the back side feels tranquil.
Maruyama Inari Shrine
This is the oldest building from the Muromachi period within Tsurugaoka Hachimangu . It’s surrounded by red flags donated by many seeking prosperity in their businesses. Since my main job doesn’t seem to be thriving, I made a wish for my side jobs like blogging to prosper! There should definitely be some divine blessings coming my way♪
Main Shrine
Here is the central shrine of Tsurugaoka Hachimangu. It enshrines Emperor Ojin, Empress Jingu, and Himegami. It’s designated as an Important Cultural Property of Japan.
On the Sakura Gate of the main shrine, you’ll find the characters for “Hachimangu” with the character “八” shaped like an animal. What animal could it be?
Actually, it’s a depiction of a dove! Doves have been beloved symbols of peace since ancient times. However, the dove used here carries a different meaning. According to legend, when Emperor Ojin pacified the country, he was guided by a dove, hence doves are also referred to as “emissaries of Hachiman-sama.” That’s why doves are used here.
By the way, did you know that the popular “Hato Sabure” (dove-shaped butter cookies) is also related to this? According to Toshimaya, the bakery that makes Hato Sabure, the founder, who deeply respected Tsurugaoka Hachimangu, had long wanted to create a snack associated with Hachiman-sama. Inspired by the character “八” on the main shrine’s plaque, which resembles a dove, and the doves in the shrine grounds loved by children, they shaped this snack like a dove and named it “Hato Sabure.”
Talking about this makes me crave some Hato Sabure now!
Sanetomo Cherry Blossom
Now, there’s a small tree planted here named ” Sanetomo Cherry Blossom.”
Do you know of a person named Minamoto no Sanetomo? It might be difficult for overseas visitors, but he was the son of Minamoto no Yoritomo, who established the Kamakura Shogunate.
Although his older brother Yoriie became the second shogun, he was forced into retirement by their grandfather, Hōjō Tokimasa, and his younger brother Sanetomo became the third shogun of the Kamakura Shogunate. However, Sanetomo was assassinated by Yoriie’s son, Kugyo. Incidentally, Kugyo was also assassinated, thus ending the Minamoto line prematurely. The next shogun was chosen from the Fujiwara clan, who had blood ties with the Minamoto clan.
Additionally, Sanetomo was a talented poet, and his poems were included in the ” Kinkai Wakashu ” anthology and selected for the “Hyakunin Isshu” anthology. His poetry mentor was Fujiwara no Teika, known for compiling the “Shin Kokin Wakashū” anthology and selecting poems for the “Hyakunin Isshu.” By the way, Kamo no Chōmei, the author of the “Hōjōki,” also aimed to become Sanetomo’s mentor, but it seems that didn’t work out well.
Crane and Tortoise Stone
As the saying goes, “a crane lives a thousand years, a tortoise ten thousand,” cranes and tortoises have long been auspicious symbols of longevity in Japan. This belief originated not in Japan but is thought to have been transmitted from Chinese legends.
It’s said that if you wash these stones with water, the patterns of a crane and a tortoise will emerge. You might have thought, “Is that true!?” I felt the urge to try washing them with water. As a man in his forties , I resisted because I’m afraid of getting scolded here.
Genji Pond and Heike Pond
Finally, near the entrance from the Kamakura direction, you’ll find Genji Pond and Heike Pond. If you’re not aware, they might just seem like ordinary ponds. However, each pond actually holds significant meaning.
The Kamakura Shogunate was established by the Minamoto clan, overthrowing the Heike clan. This history is reflected in these ponds.
Genji Pond has three islands, symbolizing the number 3 which represents “birth” or “creation.” This signifies a wish for prosperity and growth associated with the Minamoto clan.
Heike Pond, on the other hand, has four islands, symbolizing the number 4 which traditionally signifies “death” or “destruction.” This reflects the downfall of the Heike clan.
Why Visit Tsurugaoka Hachimangū
Tsurugaoka Hachimangū offers not just a chance to see historic architecture and sacred spaces but also provides a window into Japan’s samurai heritage and cultural history. Its location, beauty, and accessibility make it ideal for travelers who want a deeper understanding of Kamakura’s past and present.
Conclusion
Whether you are interested in history, traditional culture, or simply the beauty of seasonal landscapes, Tsurugaoka Hachimangū should be at the top of your Kamakura itinerary. With easy access from Kamakura Station and a wide variety of experiences — from peaceful strolls to cultural treasures — this iconic shrine continues to be a living symbol of Japan’s spiritual and historical legacy.
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